经中国科学院大学外语系招生领导小组审定，自2022年硕士研究生入学统一考试起，《语言学综合》考试参考书目及考试题型进行修订，修订后的参考书目及题型（样题）如下，特此通知。
一、参考书目
1）胡壮麟，2006，《语言学教程》 ( 修订版英文本 )，北京大学出版社（第3版）
2）胡壮麟，2002，《语言学教程》 ( 修订版中译本 )，北京大学出版社
3）戴炜栋、何兆熊，2018，《新编简明英语语言学教程》（第2版）， 上海外语教育出版社
备注：以上参考书目仅供参考，并非命题范围或考试大纲。
二、题型（样题）
Ⅰ. Define the following terms. (20 points, 4 points each)
1. Morpheme
2. Synonym
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Ⅱ. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. (30 points, 3 points each)
1. Historical linguistics looks at language from a diachronic point of view.
2. Noam Chomsky’s work Syntactic Structures published in 1985 marked the establishment of TG grammar.
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III. Analyze the language data according to the requirements. (50 points, 10 points each)
1.Study the dialogue and analyze it with the Cooperative Principle.
A: “Are you visiting family this weekend?”
B: “I have a term paper due on Monday.”
2.Please identify the themes and rhemes of each of the following statement.
a) A wise old owl lived in an oak.
b) Maybe we could develop our listening skills.
c) After all, except for music, what did they have in common?
d) Let me send Lesley a photocopy.
e) Where did you get that from?
| Theme | Rheme | |
| a | ||
| b | ||
| c | ||
| d | ||
| e |
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Ⅳ. I Answer the following questions with examples if necessary. (50 points, 10 points each)
1. What is the Standard English?
2. What is your opinion about the relationship between language and culture?
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